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ISO 42001:2023 controls: All you need to know (Annex A and Statement of Applicability)

ISO/IEC 42001:2023 includes Annex A, a control set for AI-specific risks across the lifecycle (data, development, deployment, monitoring, transparency, and supplier AI).

Related: Main requirements · Collection


Key takeaways

  • Annex A is selected based on AI risk, not implemented blindly.
  • Your SoA documents applicable controls and exclusions.
  • Controls align with themes also found in ISO 27001; reuse evidence where possible.
  • Other annexes (B–D) provide implementation guidance and sector notes.

Annex structure

Annex A groups controls around:

  • AI policies and roles
  • Data for AI systems
  • Model development and validation
  • Deployment and monitoring
  • Transparency and communication
  • Third-party and customer AI relationships

Exact control IDs should be tracked in your compliance tool against owners and tests.


Statement of Applicability

The SoA links each control to:

  • Applicable (yes/no) and justification
  • Implementation status
  • Related policies and evidence locations

Evidence examples

  • Model cards and risk assessments
  • Dataset lineage and quality checks
  • Production monitoring dashboards
  • Human oversight procedures for high-risk automation
  • Vendor AI due diligence records

Disclaimer (legal note)

Control interpretation follows your certification body. Informational only.

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