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Who is responsible for SOC 2? Roles, RACI, and how to avoid a one-person program

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When prospects ask “who is responsible for SOC 2?” they are really asking whether accountability is clear—or whether compliance lives in one overwhelmed person’s inbox.

Related: SOC 2 project plan · Collection


Key takeaways

  • Executive sponsorship sets priority and resources.
  • A program owner coordinates scope, evidence, and auditor requests.
  • Control owners in Engineering, IT, HR, and Legal operate specific controls.
  • The CPA firm performs independent attestation—they do not run your program.

Typically CTO, CISO, COO, or CEO. The sponsor approves scope, budget (tools + audit fees), and escalation when remediation blocks release timelines.


Program owner (day-to-day)

Often a compliance manager, security lead, or first GRC hire. Responsibilities:

  • Maintain control matrix and evidence calendar
  • Run readiness and gap tracking
  • Interface with the SOC 2 auditor

Control owners across the business

Domain Examples
Engineering Change management, SDLC, production access
IT / Security MFA, logging, vulnerability management
People Ops Background checks, termination, training
Legal / Sales Customer commitments, DPAs, subprocessor lists

External auditor (independent)

Auditors test and opine—they are not responsible for implementing fixes. Keep roles separate to preserve independence.


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Disclaimer (legal note)

Organizational charts vary. Informational only.

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