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FedRAMP levels and baselines: All you need to know

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FedRAMP baselines (Low, Moderate, High—and Li-SaaS variants) determine which NIST 800-53 controls apply. Picking the wrong baseline wastes time or leaves gaps.

This guide covers: Impact levels; How to choose.

FedRAMP compliance workflow

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Related: FedRAMP collection · fedramp requirements checklist guide for each baseline


Key takeaways

  • Low: limited adverse effect; smallest control set.
  • Moderate: most common for multi-tenant SaaS.
  • High: federal systems with serious impact if compromised.
  • Li-SaaS: tailored baseline for low-impact SaaS models.

Impact levels

Low: limited adverse effect; smallest control set.

Moderate: most common for multi-tenant SaaS.

High: federal systems with serious impact if compromised.

Li-SaaS: tailored baseline for low-impact SaaS models.


How to choose

Follow agency data classification and contract language.

Map your architecture: PII volume, availability, and shared responsibility.

Document rationale in the SSP.



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FAQ

How long does FedRAMP authorization take?

Timelines vary by baseline and maturity; many first-time Moderate efforts run roughly 12–24 months including remediation.

Can we reuse SOC 2 evidence for FedRAMP?

Often partially—cross-map controls in a GRC platform, then close FedRAMP-specific gaps (SSP depth, ConMon, federal inheritance).


Disclaimer (legal note)

General information only—not legal, audit, or attestation advice. Requirements depend on your contracts, system boundary, and assessor guidance.

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